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Monday, 23 October 2023

Blavatsky and the top 20 American Theosophists, part 2

Honorable Mentions

The Theosophical Society always considered itself to be a bulwark within a wider theosophical movement for the burgeoning modern world and the subsequent de-colonialization process. Therefore instances of theosophical influence are usually accompanied with a certain amount of conflict and controversy, which is not unusual for a reform movement in very tumultuous times. Below is a lot of people whose theosophical activities require more research. They are characterized by a more individualistic, original, ambiguous approach to their theosophical inspirations.

See Part 1

Jack London (1876 – 1916)  
In a 1983 dissertation, William Linville: London's books Martin Eden, The Star Rover, and John Barleycorn all reveal a debt to the Secret Doctrine. 
'Martin Eden’s head was in a state of addlement when he went away after several hours, and he hurried to the library to look up the definitions of a dozen unusual words. And when he left the library, he carried under his arm four volumes: Madam Blavatsky’s “Secret Doctrine,” “Progress and Poverty,” “The Quintessence of Socialism,” and, “Warfare of Religion and Science.” Unfortunately, he began on the “Secret Doctrine.” Every line bristled with many-syllabled words he did not understand.'
 
T S Eliot (1888 – 1965)
I shall not want Pipit in Heaven: 
Madame Blavatsky will instruct me 
In the Seven Sacred Trances; 
Piccarda de Donati will conduct me. 
A Cooking Egg, Poems, 1919 
Fantastic Views: T. S. Eliot & the Occultation of Knowledge & Experience (1997jstor.org/stable/4075513
 
Sun Ra  (1914 – 1993) 
Proponent of a very particular brand of neo-theosophy that was quite influential, he included Blavatsky on his reading list in a college course that he gave as lecturing musician in residence
 
Kurt Vonnegut (1922 – 2007)
Kurt Vonnegut called her ‘the Founding Mother of the Occult in America’, which is not entirely hyperbole.   
McCalls Magazine, March 1970
https://www.apollo-magazine.com/transcendental-painting-group-new-mexico/ 
 
Martin Luther King Jr.  (1929 – 1968)
Not an official theosophist, but deserves an honorary status
You Say You Want a Revolution—in Consciousness? tapped into a mystical East-West lineage, one that can guide us in divisive times Christopher Naughton Jan. 1, 2020

Wayne Shorter  (1933 –  2023)
There is an obvious neo-theosophy influence in free jazz with Sun Ra, but maybe also in hard bop through John Coltrane's reading theosophist Cyril Scott,The Philosophy of Modernism, 1917. Kenny Burrell covered a Cyrill Scott composition, Lotus Land, on his album with Gil Evans. McCoy Tyner has an album title Atlantis and there is Carter Jefferson's The Rise of Atlantis. Wayne was a Nichiren Buddhist, perhaps into Theosophy? 1985 album titled Atlantis.
 
Gene Wilder (1933 – 2016) 
His aunt was a neo-theosophist from Wheaton and he developed some sort of spiritual practice that did not go very well, but maybe it somehow had some sort of positive influence. He was advised to quit smoking. Good advice.
 
Gloria Steinem 
(1934-) 
Journalist and social-political activist who emerged as a nationally recognized leader of second-wave feminism in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s.Her mother was a Theosophist.
'In retrospect, I realize that I was so lucky that it was my mother’s child-rearing philosophy, because if you believe in reincarnation, you don’t think children are your possessions.'awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/2018/02/08/voi

 
Elvis Presley  (1935 – 1977)
Apparently, he would read Blavatsky's 'Voice of the Silence' at his concerts... he had some sort of neo-theosophy interest... 
The seeker King: a spiritual biography of Elvis Presley, 18 june 2020 (Awaken | Gary Tillery) 
 
Todd Rundgren (1948-)  
Theosophy doesn't have the Beatles, Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin rock n' roll cred that the Thelemans have, but check out Todd's (Alice Bailey inspired?) falsetto wailing and proggy guitar riffing, with a nice intro about cooperation.
Utopia - Seven Rays, (BBC Old Grey Whistle Test, 1975)

Sunday, 22 October 2023

Blavatsky and the symbolism of the Wizard of Oz

When I began researching the Wizard of Oz, I was not really aware of the massive cultural legacy that it carried. Hence my first post was a gangly, unwieldly attempt at processing a lot of material on the subject. I later discovered that the semiotic and symbolic study of the story is a well-developed area on its own. No self-respecting pop culture symbolist can claim to be hip without dishing their take on it. I originally tried to incorporate these recent articles into the first post, but that made it even more unwieldly. There are many more takes on this theme on Youtube and podcasts.

 
John Algeo was a neo-theosophist English Lit prof, wrote about the spiritual symbolism in the story of Oz, a concept first introduced in The Annotated Wizard of Oz, Michael Patrick Hearn, 1973.
theosophy.wiki/en/L._Frank_Ba
 “The Alchemical World of Oz”  
 Timothy J. Ryan Rose+Croix Journal Vol. 14, 2020
L. Frank Baum was a student of Blavatsky’s and keenly familiar with esoteric teachings in the years prior to writing Oz, having likely read both The Secret Doctrine and Isis Unveiled, is worth considerable attention. It is also worth pointing out that Baum believed such teachings could be successfully transmitted through works of literature. 
 
Well-researched 3-part series on spiritual & feminist aspects of Oz
The Marvelous Land Of Oz Part 1: Golems And The Uraeus Of Isis
https://themodernmysteries.wordpress.com/2020/07/05/the-marvelous-land-of-oz-part-1-golems-and-the-uraeus-of-isis/
 
excellent piece on spiritual aspects, rites of passage 
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: They Even Banned Dorothy?! Mary Bartling Oct 7, 2021
Much has been written about Baum’s connection to Theosophy, an esoteric movement that emerged in the late nineteenth century. The Witch of the North parallels the wisdom’s “world Mother,” who in a very real sense, takes “all the women of the world” under Her charge.Which is precisely what she does with Dorothy.
Naturally, the witch’s association with the North suggests a connection to the Pole Star, which according to Theosophy keeps a “watchful eye” on the “Imperishable Sacred Land” around the North Pole.Consistent with this imagery, the Witch of the North gives Dorothy a protective talisman – a kiss on the forehead. The kiss is clearly a nod to what is known in Theosophy as “Dangma’s opened eye,” the inner spiritual eye of an advanced student.
“The Wizard of Oz” as Personal Myth
| Jul 27, 2021  
More importantly, Gage introduced Baum to the religious and philosophical system known as Theosophy. Founded in 1875 by psychic and spiritual teacher Helena Blavatsky, Theosophy is one of the sources which would later give rise to the spiritual movement known as “New Age.” Seeking to combine insights from Western Science with Eastern mysticism, Theosophy optimistically encouraged its adherents to seek wisdom from many traditions as well their own inner knowing.
Buffy, Katniss, Dorothy Heroine's Journey quite a thing, Wizard of Oz gets that treatment-Joseph Campbell, sure, why not? Seems to work 
Understanding The Heroine's Journey Can Help You Unlock Your Feminine Power 
Gwen Farrell Sept 14, 2023
Murdock saw that the archetype of the hero’s journey is about going forward to conquer something, while a heroine’s journey is more demonstrative of profound, inward soul-searching through emotions, psychology, and spirituality. Thus, her 1990 self-help guide The Heroine’s Journey: Woman’s Quest for Wholeness was born, and through it, Murdock hoped to inspire women to undergo their own expedition into self-awareness and fulfillment.

Saturday, 21 October 2023

Blavatsky and the top 20 American Theosophists

 Central Railroad Station in Rochester, NY designed by Claude Bragdon
Since the US is having a Pluto return over the next few years, I thought it opportune to propose the following compilation as a reflection on the not inconsiderable socio-cultural impact of theosophy on America. This is not so much a list of active participating members, but a rather a list of relatively famous, influential ones. 
 
1- Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815 – 1902)
Major early US feminist, her Woman's Bible is full of theosophical notions.
 
2- Abner Doubleday (1819 – 1893)
He is the very model of a modern major general... Was into transcendentalism and was a major early theosophist in the days of Blavatsky and Olcott. There is a statue of him west of Gettysburg on Reynolds Avenue.historicalspaghetti.blogspot.com/2020/04/the-my
3- Matilda Joslyn Gage (1826 – 1898)
Important feminist, advocate for abolition and Native American rights. spent time among the Iroquois & received the name- "she who holds the sky" - upon her initiation into the Wolf Clan, admitted into Iroquois Council of Matrons  
4- William James (1842–1910)
Philosopher, pragmatism, psychologist, & 1st educator to offer a psychology course in US A Theosophical Discipline: Revisiting the History of Religious Studies JĀJ Storm. ( JAAR ), Vol. 89, 4, Dec 2021
https://www.academia.edu/102895353/A_Theosophical_Discipline_Revisiting_the_History_of_Religious_Studies
 
5- Thomas Edison (1847 – 1931)
Thomas Edison (1847 – 1931) Madame Blavatsky Tracking Down Tinfoil Phonograph #158 Allen Koenigsberg The Antique Phonograph JUNE 2014 27-30 The TS bought a phonograph, Blavatsky was recorded, recording damaged, phonograph lost academia.edu/82205911/Ediso
6- Albert Spalding (1849 – 1915)
Pitcher, manager, & executive in the early years of professional baseball, & co-founder of A.G. Spalding sporting goods company Major figure in making good baseball gloves & balls & developing baseball into a major sport.
7- L. Frank Baum (1856 – 1919)
American author best known for his children's fantasy books, particularly The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, part of a series. 1939 adaptation of the first Oz book became a landmark of 20th-century cinema
8- Claude Bragdon (1866 – 1946) 
Architect, writer, & stage designer based in Rochester & New York City-remarkable books on sacred geometry, multi-talented.
Frank Loyd Wright possibly had some theosophical influence as well 
 
9- Charles Johnston (1867 – 1931) 
Irish writer, journalist, theosophist, naturalist, and Sanskrit scholar, married to the niece of Madame Blavatsky and was involved in the development of the Theosophical Society in the United States as of 1900.  First person to translate all the major Upanishads. 
 
10- Walter Y. Evans-Wentz (1878 – 1965)
The Comparative Study of Religion A Common Core of Theosophy in Celtic Myth, Yoga, and Tibetan Buddhism Jens Schlieter Occult Roots of Religious Studies 2021 
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110664270-007/html?lang=en
 
11- Talbot Mundy (1879 – 1940) 
English writer of adventure fiction, US in 1909, joined TS 1923 compared with Haggard & Kipling, he adopted an anti-colonialist stance & positive interest in Asian religion & philosophy 
 
12- William Grant Still (1895-1978) 
Dean of African American Composers influenced by Theosophy via music therapist Evelyn Benham-Bull (1897-1983) but was more of a spiritualist. Symphony No.5 program notes here some seem to show Theosophical influence. More research needed.
 
13- Dane Rudhyar (1895 – 1985)
Astrologer, composer, painter New York City, 1916, association with Theosophy, began when asked to compose music in LA,1920. Married Marla Contento, secretary to independent Theosophist Will Levington Comfort, introduced him to Marc Edmund Jones 

14- Thornton Wilder (1897 –  1975) 
Playwright and novelist. He won three Pulitzer Prizes — for the novel The Bridge of San Luis Rey and for the plays Our Town and The Skin of Our Teeth — and a U.S. National Book Award for the novel The Eighth DayIn his last novel, The Eighth Day (1967), one of his characters gives quite a lengthy dissertation on reincarnation.
The Novelists and the Ancient Wisdom Philip Harris 1999
 
15- Ruth Crawford Seeger (1901–1953) 
Composer & folk music specialist. step-mother of Pete Seeger. 1924, began private piano lessons with Djane Lavoie-Herz, sparked Crawford's interest in theosophy & Scriabin, met Dane Rudhyar & Henry Cowell 
Toast 6 Nov 2019 

16- Judith Tyberg (1902–1980) 
Sanskrit scholar and orientalist. Founder and guiding spirit of the East-West Cultural Center in Los Angeles, California.  
 
17- Alonzo G. Decker Jr. (1908 –  2002)
A theosophist for all your power tool needs. Businessperson and engineer who served as the chairman of the board of Black & Decker. He is known for developing power tools for use in the home, including the first cordless electric drill, which helped create the do it yourself market. Throughout his life he was an active philanthropist. Served as trustee for Theosophical Society in America.
 
18- Alan Hovhaness (1911 – 2000) 
American-Armenian composer,one of the most prolific 20th-century composers, wonderful synthesis of east-west styles Spent time with composer Henry Cowell & theosophist colony of Halcyon in California
theosophyproject.blogspot.com/2023/01/alan-h 
 
19- Jackson Pollock (1912 – 1956) 
The bad boy of the group...compelling artist. Studied with Phillip Guston and Thomas Hart Benton. Through Frederic John de St. Vrain Schwankovsky—introduced to Theosophy, attended Krishnamurti’s camp-meetings at Ojai 
The Mysterious Rituals Of Jackson Pollock's Abstraction Ahmed Kheder
https://www.khederpaintings.com/post/the-mysterious-rituals-of-jackson-pollock-abstraction
 
20- Ian Stevenson (1918 –2007) 
Psychiatrist, founder & director of the Division of Perceptual Studies at the University of Virginia School of Medicine 
Theosophy & the Dissenting Western Imagination Dara Tatray Literature & Aesthetics Vol 21 N 1 June 2011 theosophicalsociety.org.au/articles/theos

Friday, 20 October 2023

Blavatsky and recent academic publications

I'm not really academically minded, and I certainly don't cover the academic scene as thoroughly as the previous Blavatsky News, but I do what I can.
Since the last book that I covered was from 2019, I do believe that I have some catching up to do. I think I can safely say that Blavatsky and theosophy are still going strong in the academic scene, there's still a healthy interest and vitality present and the depth and quality of research continues to improve. This list below is by no means comprehensive, simply a random compilation of works that I noticed in my various readings.
 
Has 2023 been the year where Blavatsky made a breakthrough in terms of recognition as important philosophical thinker? There have been precedents, but it's been a good year for Blavatsky in philosophy.
1-The Oxford Handbook of American and British Women Philosophers in the Nineteenth Century
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky: Blavatsky’s Place in the History of Philosophy
Tim Rudbøg 2023
engaged with philosophers, Kant, Fichte, Hegel, Leibniz, Spinoza, Schopenhauer, Spencer
2- Women Philosophers in Nineteenth-Century Britain
Alison Stone 2023
Develops ideas on Blavatsky and Besant present in journal article below.
 
Later Nineteenth-Century Women Philosophers on Mind and Its Place in the World 
Having received the hylo-idealists’ materials, Blavatsky singled out Naden’s writing for its “extremely attractive” style and published Naden’s short atheist piece “Autocentricism” (signed “C. N.”), plus two hylo-idealist letters, from Lewins and George McCrie. But, signing herself “The Adversary,” Blavatsky appended a critique of hylo-idealism, to which in fact she had already noted her objections in late 1887 when she read Naden’s “What Is Religion?”
 
Nice work. 15 papers that examine many facets of the TS relation to Hinduism and Buddhism mainly.

3- Imagining the East: The Early Theosophical Society 
 
Very interesting work. 13 papers cover a worldwide study of Theosophical influence.
4- Theosophy across Boundaries Transcultural and Interdisciplinary Perspectives on a Modern Esoteric Movement 
 
A quantum leap in Tantra history, with much on role of Theosophical Society, essential reading for the modern Yoga history field

 5
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Global Tantra
 
Good study, chapters 4 & 5 on theosophy. Since the previous work on this didn't include theosophy, a good ice-breaker
6- The Subtle Body: A Genealogy 
https://academic.oup.com/book/38999?login=false
 
11 articles, from medieval period to modern times, 3 specific theosophical papers
7- Innovation in Esotericism from the Renaissance to the Present
Palgrave Macmillan  2021
Editors: Georgiana D. Hedesan, Tim Rudbøg
Psychic Disciplines: The Magnetizer as Magician in the Writings of Jules Dupotet de Sennevoy (1796–1881)
Jean-Pierre Brach Pages 185-200
 
 
 Julie Chajes Pages 229-254
 
 Jeffrey D. Lavoie Pages 255-279
 
Cosmopolitan Religious Movements from 1875 to the Interwar Era
This book provides a comparative analysis of cosmopolitan (esoteric) religious movements, such as Theosophy, Groupe Independent des Études Ésotériques, Anthroposophy, and Monism, in England, France, Germany, and India during the late nineteenth-century to the interwar years. Despite their diversity, these factions manifested a set of common features—anti-materialism, embrace of Darwinian evolution, and a belief in universal spirituality—that coalesced in a transnational field of analogous cosmopolitan spiritual affinities. Yet, in each of their geopolitical locations these groups developed vastly different interpretations and applications of their common spiritual tenets
 
8 papers, at least three dealing with theosophy
9-   Occult Roots of Religious Studies 2021
On the Influence of Non-Hegemonic Currents on Academia around 1900
Edited by: Yves Mühlematter and Helmut Zander Volume 4 in the series Okkulte Moderne
  Jens Schlieter

 
 
Fun look at very contemporary, topical questions
10- Hermes Explains Thirty Questions about Western Esotericism
Edited by: Wouter Hanegraaff , Peter Forshaw and Marco Pasi
Egil Asprem Antoine Faivre Christine Ferguson Joscelyn Godwin Boaz Huss Massimo Introvigne 
 
11 papers that cover multi-cultural topics worlwide
11- New Approaches to the Study of Esotericism
Volume Editors: Egil Asprem and Julian Strube
 
Good study on relatively neglected early twentieth-century period of theosophy. Good coverage of The Voice of the Silence and T. Subba Row.
12- Annie Besant’s Pedagogy and the Creation of Benares Hindu University
Yves Mühlematter 2022
Volume 6 in the series Okkulte Moderne
 
PS- 
Musicology of Religion Theories, Methods, & Directions
Guy L. Beck SUNY series in Religious Studies 368 pp, 2023 
Blavatsky, early TS, could be credited much more, but very good, very theosophical approach, esoteric aspect, east/west comparative included