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Thursday, 16 March 2023

Blavatsky, Theosophy & The Wizard of Oz, Frank L. Baum

Frank L. Baum's Wizard of Oz has ensconced itself into the American socio-cultural fabric in so many wondrous ways, becoming something of an essential modern American archetypal myth, with a message that has been reformulating itself with every new generation. 
 
The original 1900 novel is one of the best-known stories in American literature, and the Library of Congress has declared the work to be "America's greatest and best-loved homegrown fairytale."  The Classic 1939 MGM film with Judy Garland is one of few films on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. There are several popular musicals, such as The Wiz, won 7 tony awards, film soundtrack, 1978, did well, a 1995 film staging with Jewel, Jackson Browne, Roger Daltrey, Natalie Cole and Ry Cooder, and Wicked, 2003, won 3 tony awards and a Grammy. A recent comic book adaptation by Eric Shanower and Skottie Young made NY Times bestseller list, with numerous other cultural adaptations, with books and films being the subject of many academic studies.

Lately, people have been less shy in noticing that theosophist and major feminism pioneer Matilda Jocelyn Gage, Baum's mother-in-law, helped inspire Baum's writing of the story, and that Baum himself was a theosophist and theosophical aspects have inspired the story. How this fact is to be understood in terms of what theosophy means to American culture is an idea that is beginning to become more of a topic of historical reflection.
 
Baum bio that does not shy away from feminist, theosophical and spiritual elements
Finding Oz: How L. Frank Baum Discovered the Great American Story
Evan I. Schwartz Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZJ7hoJauPY

PBS American Experience 2021 Frank L. Baum documentary
‘American Oz’: L. Frank Baum doc traces ‘Wizard of Oz,’ ‘Wicked’ roots to author’s formative Chicago years
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rt19cuPSvc0
Dorothy’s stolen ruby slippers: a bizarre tale of obsession, small-town gossip and a police hunt that took 13 years When the famous ruby slippers from The Wizard of Oz were stolen from a museum in a small Minnesota town, it set off more than a decade of investigations, rumours, false leads, wild goose chases ... and eventually a big break.
 

Monday, 13 March 2023

Blavatsky and Anna Bonus Kingsford

In her Kingsford obituary, Blavatsky stated: 'And Anna Kingsford’s work will be still bearing fruit even when her memory has been obliterated with the generations of those who knew her well, and new generations will have approached the psychic mysteries still nearer.'
There has been an increase of interest in the life and work of Anna Kingsford in the last five years, especially in the areas of feminism, vegetarianism, Victorian history, animal rights, and influence on modern magick.
 
Of her writings, Blavatsky stated: 'The first and most important was The Perfect Way, or the Finding of Christ, which gives the esoteric meaning of Christianity. It sweeps away many of the difficulties that thoughtful readers of the Bible must contend with in their endeavours to either understand or accept literally the story of Jesus Christ as it is presented in the Gospels.' She brings to an interestingly eclectic mix of Christian mysticism, Greek Hermetism, Christian Alchemy and Kaballah a wider appreciation of comparative religion, especially Hindu and Buddhist notions of karma and reincarnation along with modern theosophical notions of spiritual evolution. Although firmly rooted in a traditional Christian mysticism, she embraces more open notions of perennialism and evolution.
 
Fota  ISSUE No 8 | Autumn-Winter 2017-2018
Friends Of Historical Archives Theosophical
34 Anna Kingsford Conference Report
Muriel Pécastaing-Boissière
36 Why the “Anna Kingsford Site” Was Created?
Arnaldo Sisson
41 Anna Bonus Kingsford & Edward Maitland
Elaine Bailey
She was well versed in the classics and had studied the neo-Platonists, the Christian mystic Jacob Boehme, and many other 17th Century esotericists including the magician astrologer William Lilly, Anna had also studied the Kabbala, and much more. Anna Kingsford had also studied Emanuel Swedenborg, read Joseph Ennemoser’s History of Magic, Mme Blavatsky’s Isis Unveiled and Eliphas Lévi’s works. 
 
Anna Kingsford and the Intuitive Science of Occultism 
Christine Ferguson, Aries, 22(1), 114-135
From the late 1870s onwards, Kingsford and Maitland had been working together to perfect their intuitive capacity through the production of The Perfect Way (1882), a work of Hermetic Christian exegesis written via ‘the operation of the mind’ which allowed the pair to ‘gain access to the interior and permanent region of our nature, and there to possess ourselves of the knowledge which in the long ages of her past existences the soul has made her own.’
 
Becoming What You Eat: Anna Kingsford's Vegetarian Posthuman
Natasha Rebry Coulthard, Victorian Literature and Culture , Volume 50 , Issue 2 , Summer 2022 , pp. 325 - 353 
Through a blend of Theosophy, dietetics, and chemistry, Kingsford promoted vegetarianism as gastro-ethical becoming-with whereby one could generate respectful multispecies kinships and alternative nonanthropocentric identities, promising (to use Eva Giraud's terms) material and symbolic changes to human being. 
 
Vegetarians, Vivisection and Violationism: Gender and the Non-Human Animal in Anna Kingsford’s Life and Writing  
Ruby Ekkel Lilith: A Feminist History Journal: Number 28, 2022
In foregrounding Kingsford’s vegetarianism, a movement frequently overlooked in existing scholarship on Victorian reformism and politics, this article challenges accounts that subsume the nuanced ideas of vegetarians and other animal protectionists within purportedly more significant causes.
 
The Unfinished Business of Anna Kingsford – Towards an Enchanted Animal Ethic  
This article takes seriously the claim made by 19th century antivivisectionist Anna Kingsford that experiments on animals constitute a type of malevolent sorcery, more specifically a demonic blood sacrifice. In so doing, the paper follows the work of Pignarre and Stengers in their explication of sorcery and how to “get a hold” of its operations despite its stupefying powers. 
https://trace.journal.fi/article/view/99270
 
Anna Kingsford’s Spiritual Thunderbolt  
  January 13, 2022 the Journal of Victorian Culture Online
Conversations about Kingsford today often focus separately on her animal rights activism, her Theosophical beliefs, or her career as a medical doctor, but these different aspects of her life were deeply intertwined. 

A mind is a terrible thing to waste... someone with...
Victorian Occultist
Dee Cunning January 5, 2018
What would Claude Bernard and Paul Bert tell us if they dropped by to the séance room? They sure as hell weren't the victims of psychic assassination. Bert died of dysentery in Hanoi while Bernard had been in ill health for some 17 years, with a disease of the very organs he spent his whole career studying, the pancreas and the liver, ironically leading to his slow demise.
 
Book review: Radical Victorians, The Women and Men who Dared to Think Differently, James Hobson
Chris Hallam, May 23, 2022
None of the nineteen figures lived to see their arguments become popular. Some of their outlandish notions, such as gender equality, freedom of the press and the notion of cremating the dead, have become widely accepted since. Others, such as socialism, vegetarianism and republicanism remain significant minority opinions, which are at least tolerated today. 
https://chrishallamworldview.wordpress.com/2022/05/23/book-review-radical-victorians-by-james-hobson/
 
Making magic Happen Selected Essays from the Inaugural Magickal Women Conference 2019
Anna Bonus Kingsford, the Woman Clothed with the Sun – Elaine Bailey 
The Magickal Women Conference held on 1 June 2019 was a major international gathering in London celebrating women in the occult, witchcraft, and esoteric traditions.  
https://www.hadeanpress.com/shop/making-magic-happen

Manga Anna Kingsford
Being made into a manga character is the official sign that you've been un-cancelled
A manga adaptation by Chuya Kogino began serialization in Monthly Shōnen Gangan since April 2007. J.C.Staff produced two 24-episode anime series between 2008 and 2011. An animated film was released in February 2013. A 26-episode third season aired between 2018 and 2019. Several spin-offs and other adaptations have also been made, including several video games.  
A Certain Magical Index, Toaru Majutsu no Indekkusu
 
Brian McAllister, the Lost Letters of Edward Maitland
https://imagier.co.uk/books/lost-letters-of-edward-maitland-by-b-g-mcallister/
 
Anna Bonus Kingsford and her Circle
Dr  James  Gregory  July 2007
Good biographical overview, with useful references
 
http://www.humanitarismo.com.br/annakingsford/EN/biographical-information-and-biographies/ 
 
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Y726DprtWI 
 
The Virgin of the World [review by T. Subba Row]
Review by T. Subba Row of translation of the ancient Hermetica text, with answers by Anna Kingsford and Edward Maitland, and the answer to them by T. Subba Row.

Tuesday, 7 March 2023

Blavatsky, Theosophy & American Feminism 2 (Gage, Stanton, Anthony)

This National Women's Suffrage  Association photo possibly contains more theosophists than you can shake a stick at.      

There has been more notice of the influence of theosophy in American feminism in the last ten years, (see American Feminism and Joscely Godwin's, Upstate Cauldron). The holy trinity of 19th century American feminism,
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Matilda Joslyn Gage, and Susan B. Anthony, all had varying degrees of theosophical interests.  Elia B. Peattie, Josephine Cables, and Emily Coues, are three more feminist theosophists who deserve further study. I think that there is more to be told about this story. Further research into the American theosophy-feminist connection would make for an interesting article, or a full book even.  The recent article by Shawn F. Higgins offers excellent ground-breaking research that supports this point.
 
The Shade of Sattay
February 25, 2023  
This is the story of Govindarao Sattay, the first male Brahmin to visit America in 1884. He would experience both generosity and malice in that country, including imprisonment for declaring his beliefs. Sattay would ultimately die in New York, and be the first South Asian of any caste to be cremated in America.
Good article on Gage's theosophical and spiritual interests
Reclaiming the Spooky: Matilda Joslyn Gage and Mary Daly as Radical Pioneers of the Esoteric
Marguerite Rigoglioso, Issue 63 (Fall 2015): Spirituality Issue
Good overview of Gage's spiritual, mystical and religious views in relation to feminism
Good article on Elizabeth Cady Stanton's theosophical influence on Christian feminism
How to Ruin Your Reputation: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and The Woman's Bible, Sophia Ecumenical Feminist Spirituality Centre, 12 Aug 2017 Dee Michell

Susan B. Anthony had spiritual interests, but was more down-to-earth, concrete, and practical, therefore, rightly or wrongly, she thought theosophy was too mystical
Susan B. Anthony’s Bargain with the Devil  
Carol P. Christ, November 25, 2019
https://feminismandreligion.com/2019/11/25/susan-b-anthonys-bargain-with-the-devil-by-carol-p-christ/
 
The copy of Science and Health owned by Susan B. Anthony
In 1897 she wrote to Elizabeth Cady Stanton, “The truth is, I can no more see through Theosophy than I can through Christian Science, Spiritualism, Calvinism or any other of the theories, so I shall have to go on knocking away to remove the obstructions in the road of us mortals while in these bodies and on this planet; and leave Madam Besant [Annie Besant, a prominent theosophist] and you and all who have entered into the higher spheres, to revel in things unknown to me….”1
https://www.marybakereddylibrary.org/research/the-copy-of-science-and-health-owned-by-susan-b-anthony/
 
15 Surprising Facts About Susan B. Anthony  
Jone Johnson Lewis, Updated on February 18, 2020
Originally a Quaker, with a maternal grandfather who had been a Universalist, Susan B. Anthony became more active with the Unitarians later. She, like many of her time, flirted with Spiritualism, a belief that spirits were part of the natural world and thus could be communicated with. She kept her religious ideas mostly private, though she defended the publication of "The Woman’s Bible" and criticized religious institutions and teachings that portrayed women as inferior or subordinate.
 https://www.thoughtco.com/surprising-facts-about-susan-b-anthony-3528409
 
Theosophy Reaches Omaha Read Peattie's Writings, 
A Talk with Annie Besant Omaha World-Herald, 25 December 1892
 
Margaret Fuller – Working Towards Women’s Equality
https://www.few.org/2016/08/01/margaret-fuller-working-toward-womens-equality/

How Native American Women Inspired the Women’s Rights Movement
Sally Roesch Wagner, 2020
Having worked for women’s rights for forty years, Gage and Stanton became increasingly frustrated with their inability to make major gains in their social, economic, or political positions as women by the 1880’s. In their disappointment, they looked beyond the Euro-American culture that was already known intimately to them and gained a vision of a world of equality from their nearby neighbors. Stanton and Gage grew up in the land of the Haudenosaunee, the six nations of the Iroquois Confederacy: the Onondaga, Mohawk, Seneca, Cayuga, Oneida and Tuscarora who had social, religious, economic, and political positions far superior to their own, they wrote. 
Video & trancscript: 
The Divine Feminine: A Modern Genealogy 
Joy Dixon, October 26, 2021 
modern esotericism, & its intersection with questions of politics, religion, sex, gender, & sexuality. 1st in CSWR’sseries on “The Divine Feminine & Its Discontents.”
 
Gloria Steinem  (1934-) 
Journalist and social-political activist who emerged as a nationally recognized leader of second-wave feminism in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s.Her mother was a Theosophist.
'In retrospect, I realize that I was so lucky that it was my mother’s child-rearing philosophy, because if you believe in reincarnation, you don’t think children are your possessions.'